New York Latino Film Summit 2013: Changing our Paradigms

 

By Carlos A. Gutiérrez
Organizing Committee

On Friday and Saturday, June 21 and 22, a special gathering of Latino film professionals under the banner ‘New York Latino Film Summit: Changing our Paradigms’ took place at the Film Society of Lincoln Center. It was an exercise in bringing together local Latino film and media arts professionals to discuss the most pressing issues affecting the group, to try to find ways to face these concerns, and most importantly, to create a common front, a sense of community.

The initiative was carried out by an organizing committee composed by Andrea Betanzos, Paula Heredia, Lucila Moctezuma, and myself. The idea behind the initiative was born out of a series of informal conversations among colleagues, all which shared the sentiment that Latino filmmaking in the U.S. has been losing crucial sources of funding, programming, distribution and promotion over the past decade. Due to diverse reasons, we have lost a sense of community in New York City, and people who should be natural allies, did not necessarily know each other, or were not in direct contact. Most importantly, the reality of failures from past years are bound to be repeated in the future if we don’t acknowledge them and learn from such past experiences.

Evidently, it is important to recognize that many of these issues are not only affecting the Latino film community but the American film community at large. Yet, despite the problems and setbacks, this moment of crisis provides us with the perfect opportunity to rethink many of the outdated and preconceived notions that still reign through many activities in our field.

It goes without saying that the U.S. Latino communities are bound to gain more political, social and cultural influence in the next decade. Additionally, new technologies have had a substantial and direct impact, making *our transnational communities *develop a more fluid identity.

It seems that after the downfall of the so-called ‘American independent cinema’, it is a perfect time to occupy independent cinema, and truly *re-appropriate the idea of independent film. Recent Latin American cinema provides a very interesting role model, as the region has created hybrid models of production mixing public and private funds, as well as local, national and international resources that have launched the careers of numerous young filmmakers. 

The group that came to the summit was very diverse: from U.S. born Latinos from different parts of the country, to people born in Latin American countries that migrated here at different stages of their life and in different conditions. The group was largely composed by filmmakers, but also included programmers, distributors, film composers, actors, and we even had the of Pulitzer Prize-winner Junot Diaz.

Based on the idea that this was not a typical film conference, we asked the group to challenge and question preconceived notions of a system that is not working. We also asked the participants to avoid group therapy, self-promotion, finger-pointing and commiseration. The task was for the group to detect the most important issues that affect us as U.S. Latino film professionals, to carefully select the battles to fight, to engage on a creative and critical dialogue on how to create alternative solutions for these affecting issues, and to take this opportunity to picture what kind of film community we want for the future.

Four things were key in the summit, the first being generosity. As this was a communal endeavor, we asked people to think in terms of what was best for the community, and not just personal gain. Participation was key as we wanted to heat from as many people as possible. This was the forum to voice those concerns. Proactivity was also a must. As we articulated the issues, we needed to try to bring practical solutions to the table. It was also important we have fun. This was and is a great opportunity to meet new people and create new networks.

Instead of breaking down the summit into the traditional categories of production, distribution and exhibition, we decided to divide the two-day event into four separate sessions with larger topics: New Cultural Frontiers; Access and Accessibility; Storytelling and Narratives; Validation and Audience Development.

The sessions were prepared by an executive committee that included Nina Álvarez, Cruz Ángeles, Amalia Córdova, Vanessa Erazo, Merilay Fernández, Sofía Gallisá, Marcela Goglio, Geoffrey Guerrero, Inga Moren, Louis Perego, Mario Rosales, Julia Solomonoff, Felipe Tewes, and Maria-Christina Villaseñor.

Each session, which generated a passionate discussion and exchange of ideas, gathered comments and ideas for solutions that were poured into a last plenary session. Specific action plans were discussed in that last session as well as the creation of committees to follow up on those plans.

The result was very stimulating. The level of discussion was kept to a professional level, which allowed different perspectives to be expressed. While hearing opposite views on filmmaking, some participants showed signs of discomfort at times, nevertheless the feeling of camaraderie was always present.

There was also a reinforced sense of wanting to build community. It was very encouraging that a veteran film professional such as Sydney Levine, who participated in the summit, expressed her belief that the discussions in the group reminded her of the early beginnings in the creation of the Independent Film Project (IFP) or the Art House Convergence some years ago.

Our new challenge is learning how to organize a very diverse group of professionals to make sure we’re able to tackle many of the issues that affect us all. Bringing people together was already a big step forward in addressing and reimagining a better professional context for all of us. We deserve it.

 

OTHER NEW YORK LATINO FILM SUMMIT ARTICLES:


The New York Latino Film Summit Raises Questions, Pushes for Community
by Diego Molano

The weekend of June 21 and 22, the New York Latino Film Summit brought together dozens of filmmakers, media arts professionals and intellectuals from the greater New York area. Over the course of Friday and Saturday, the combined group explored the most pressing issues facing the Latino community in the film and media arts world, from questions of identity to commentary on the funding sources available.

 

New York Latino Film Summit: Profiles

The New York Film Summit on Friday and Saturday saw over eighty of the area’s film professionals come together to discuss the future of Latino and Latin American multimedia in the United States. After two grueling brainstorming and organization sessions, several of those present were approached to give their thoughts on a few of the most pointed questions that came up during the summit.

 

 





New York Latino Film Summit Dossier


The weekend of June 21 and 22, saw a unique gathering of New York-based Latino film and media arts professionals at the Film Society of Lincoln Center to discuss the problems plaguing the current state of the field, and to reestablish communal ties.

The event proved to be a success as it brought together a very diverse group of people who brought their insight and commitment to the conversation. TropicalFRONT presents a special dossier on the New York Latino Film Summit featuring three articles on the event.

 

  

New York Latino Film Summit: Changing our Paradigms
by Carlos A. Gutiérrez

On Friday and Saturday, June 21 and 22, a special gathering of Latino film professionals under the banner ‘New York Latino Film Summit: Changing our Paradigms’ took place at the Film Society of Lincoln Center. It was an exercise in bringing together local Latino film and media arts professionals to discuss the most pressing issues affecting the group, to try to find ways to face these concerns, and most importantly, to create a common front, a sense of community.

 

The New York Latino Film Summit Raises Questions, Pushes for Community
by Diego Molano

The weekend of June 21 and 22, the New York Latino Film Summit brought together dozens of filmmakers, media arts professionals and intellectuals from the greater New York area. Over the course of Friday and Saturday, the combined group explored the most pressing issues facing the Latino community in the film and media arts world, from questions of identity to commentary on the funding sources available.

 

New York Latino Film Summit: Profiles

The New York Film Summit on Friday and Saturday saw over eighty of the area’s film professionals come together to discuss the future of Latino and Latin American multimedia in the United States. After two grueling brainstorming and organization sessions, several of those present were approached to give their thoughts on a few of the most pointed questions that came up during the summit.

 

  





Larraín, Guzmán, and Coutinho Invited as Academy Members

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced last Friday that it has invited 276 digital media professionals into the organization, including a considerable number of Latino artists such as Chilean directors Patricio Guzmán (Nostalgia for the Light; Battle of Chile), Pablo Larraín (pictured left, Post Mortem; No) and Brazilian documentary filmmaker Eduardo Coutinho (Songs; Playing; Twenty Years Later). 

According to the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio, Guzmán received the news in Santiago where he was attending the Fidocs Film Festival, and he originally thought the news was a hoax. 

Most of this year's invitees are cinematographers, make-up artists, documentarians and sound designers. The list of Latino invitees also includes actors Michael Peña (End of Watch), Danny Trejo (Machete), Miriam Colon (Bless Me Ultima), Geno Silva (Scarface), Rosario Dawson (Frank Miller's Sin City), Jennifer Lopez (Selena), and Alma Martinez (Born in East LA).

Other Latino invitees include Peruvian DP Checco Varese (Girl in Progress; El Aura) and Mexican sound editor Jose Antonio Garcia, who has worked on worked on widely distributed films like Babel, Y Tu Mamá También, and more recently Argo.

Invitees almost always unanimously join the organization and although some are invited to join several branches, they must choose only one. Although this year shows a rise in minority invitees, Latinos continue to make up fewer than 2% of the Academy.

 





Argentinean Film P3ND3JO5 Wins Lima Independent International Film Fest

The Argentine film, P3ND3JO5 (pictured) directed by Raúl Perrone was awarded Best Film at the 3rd Lima Independiente International Film Festival. This year's jury included Apichatpong Weerasethakul, winner of the Palm d'Or for the 2010 edition of Cannes Film Festival, filmmaker Sylvain George and renowned Peruvian film critic, Leny Fernández. P3ND3JO5 has been described by its director as musical, with ghosts and skaters, a cumbia-opera in three acts and a coda, for people to see as one continuous feature.

An honorable mention went to the Peruvian film El espacio entre las cosas / The Space Between Things directed by Raúl del Busto in which the main character, a detective in the narcotics division, faces a series of strange events in his life both personally and professionally. As a test, or notebook, the narrator and protagonist merge, and reality and fiction are part of the same universe.

The festival included two competitions, International, which includes feature films, animation, documentary and experimental films from America, Europe and Asia and National, which was made to feature films from Peru. The prize for the Best Peruvian Film went to La mar brava directed by Bryan Rodriguez, which examines the ambiguous lives of residents of a negatively connoted beach in the port city of Callao in Peru. Ana, a woman living in the rocky grounds of the beach’s shore, leads us through this glimpse as she endures personal and distant tragedies. An honorable mention went to Cronología del olvido by Renzo Alva which uses historical archival materials to observe the collective unconscious conflicts and internal wars of terror.

The award for Best First Feature was shared between Michael Wahrmann's Avanti popolo from Brazil, a mix of documentary and fiction following the story of André Gotti, a researcher who recovers Super 8 film captured by his brother in 1970, and the Filipino film Big Boy by Shireen Seno.

The International Lima Independent Film Festival was held from June 13 - 23 in Peru, and included more than 150 films from acclaimed international festivals.






Imagen Awards Announces its 2013 Nominees

The Imagen Foundation has announced the nominees for the 28th annual Imagen (Spanish for 'image') Awards, honoring Latinos and Latino cultures in television and film.

Best Feature Film nominees include Bless Me Ultima (pictured) based on the controversial novel by Rudolfo Anaya about a boy's coming-of-age under the guidance of curandera, Ultima; Border Run, directed by Gabriela Tagliavini, about a female American reporter searching for her missing brother against the backdrop of violence and human smuggling across the US / Mexican border. Dreamer, directed by Jesse Salmeron, which tells the story of Joe Rodriguez, an hard-working college graduate who is also an undocumented United States resident who struggles with his identity. Directed by Fro Rojas, Tio Papi is the story of a bachelor who is forced to take care of his sister's six children. Final nominee, Trouble in the Heights,directed by Jonathan Ullman a thriller which follows its characters through the predominantly Dominican neighborhood of Washington Heights.

Among the nominees for Best Documentary / Film or Television are Granito: How to Nail a Dictator, directed by Pamela Yates. This follow up to 1983's When the Mountains Tremble has become pivotal role in collecting evidence in the genocide case against ex-Guatemalan dictator Efraín Ríos. Fellow nominee Harvest of Empire directed by Peter Getzels and Eduardo López, reveals the direct connection between the long history of U.S. intervention in Latin American and the immigration crises we face today. Other nominees in this category include Cubamerican directed by José Enrique Pardo, which follows a the stories of Cuban exiles spanning 60 years of Cuban history, Mariachi High, by Ilana Trachtman and Kim Connell, which presents a year in the life of the champion mariachi ensemble at Zapata High School in South Texas.

Precious Knowledge, by Ari Luis Palos and Eren Isabel McGiniss follows the final year of the highly successful but controversial Mexican American Studies Program at Tucson High School. Also included are We Women Warriors (pictured left), by Nicole Karsin which examines three brave women who use nonviolent resistance to defend their peoples' survival in Columbia and Marc Silver's Who is Dayani Cristal?, where the discovery of an anonymous body in the Arizona Desert sparks the beginning of a real-life human drama.

The nominee for Best National Informational Program, Voces: Tales of Masked Men, which is also nominated for Best Documentary / Film or Television, presents the colorful, fascinating and mysterious world of lucha libre and its endurance for 80 years.

Nominees for Best Actor / Supporting Actor in a Feature Film are E.J. Bonilla (pictured right) for the film Four directed by Joshua Sanchez, David Castro and Joey Dedio for Tio Papi, Luke Ganalon for Bless Me, Ultima, Rayniel Rufino for Trouble in the Heights and Jeremy Ray Valdez for Dreamer.

Nominees for Best Actress / Supporting Actress in a Feature Film are Miriam Colon for Bless Me, Ultima, Veronica Diaz-Carranza for Blaze You Out directed by Mateo Frazier, Eva Mendes for The Place Beyond the Pines, Fatima Ptacek for Tio Papi, Patricia Rae for The Big Wedding, and Elizabeth Rodriguez for Tio Papi.

Films nominated for Best Theatrical Short of Student film are POV: Sin Pais, The Shooting Star Salesman and Viva America.

The Imagen Awards program was established in 1985 from a suggestion by veteran television producer Norman Lear to encourage and recognize the positive portrayals of Latinos in the media. Winners will be selected by an independent panel of entertainment industry executives and Latino community leaders and the ceremony will take place on Friday, August 16th, at the Beverly Hills Hotel International Ballroom. They will be aired on PBS SoCal (time TBA)

 





Neighboring Films: How Recife Became the Capital of Brazilian Independent Cinema

By Bruno Guaraná*

In the past couple of years, Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco in Northeastern Brazil, has drawn attention from the national and international film making communities. This interest reached its apex with last year’s release and worldwide critical acclaim of Kleber Mendonça Filho’s Neighboring Sounds  / O som ao redor (just made available for online streaming to Netflix’s American subscribers).

Although some reports have positioned Neighboring Sounds as an igniting factor in Recife’s scene, the film is in fact part of a large lineage of productions shot in the region in the past two decades. Recife's credits include other critically acclaimed features such as Perfumed Ball / Baile perfumado (Paulo Caldas and Lírio Ferreira, 1997), Mango Yellow / Amarelo manga (Cláudio Assis, 2002), and Cinema, Aspirins and Vultures / Cinema, aspirinas e urubus (Marcelo Gomes, 2005). Mendonça’s film, with its success and unmistakable depiction of Recife’s present environment, has helped put Recife on Brazil’s film production map.

Until recently, Recife was not on the film radar. The city makes a brief appearance in traditional Brazilian film historiography in the so-called "regional cycles" of the 1920s, which folded with the advent of sound and consequential increase in production costs that led to a re-centralization of the film production back to Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. In 1995, new tax exemption laws provided a long-awaited incentive for the national production, enabling the rebirth of Brazilian cinema and the slight widening of the production map.

2012 marked a breakthrough in the history of recent Brazilian cinema, and neatly indicates the growing decentralization of cultural production that began timidly in 1995. In addition to having a special screening of Neighboring Sounds, the Festival de Cinema de Brasília put Recife under its spotlight by featuring four recent films from the region in its competition’s line-up.

They’ll Come Back / Eles voltam (Marcelo Lordello) and Once Upon a Time Was I, Veronica / Era uma vez eu, Verônica (Marcelo Gomes) received the prize for best fiction feature, while Daniel Aragão was awarded best director for his film Good Luck, Sweetheart / Boa sorte, meu amor. Gabriel Mascaro’s documentary, Housemaids / Doméstica, consisted of lending production equipment to middle-class teenagers to document their respective maids. The project was awarded a special prize to its characters and filmmakers.

If for the first years after the reemergence of Brazilian cinema the production in Recife was rather scattered and limited, the city now counts with a large web of film production companies. The city also boasts a number of active filmmakers whose approaches oscillate between a professional mode of production and a guerrilla, near-amateurish, style of filming. Within the Recife production —much like most Brazilian independent films— friends of friends commonly offer their time as extras, and lend furniture and vehicles for the shoot. Shoots, in turn, often run overtime, productions extrapolate their planned schedules, and producers need to deal with an overwhelming load of bureaucratic paperwork.

Yet, with all its impediments, the regional film production culture seems to have been established with a consistent practice, aided by a growing interest in exhibition, research, and critical reviews. The end results vary accordingly, and, as the Brasília film festival demonstrates, Recife has witnessed feature film production accompany its already-mature short film culture.

From the quiet documentary Raft / Balsa (Marcelo Pedroso) to the sensible docudrama Ebb and Flow / A onda traz, o vento leva (Gabriel Mascaro); from the handmade animation in Starry Day / Dia estrelado (Nara Normande) to the confrontational “quickies” made by the Vurto collective; from the comedic stop-motion horror Green Vinyl / Vinil verde (Kleber Mendonça Filho) to the award-winning experimental Wall / Muro (Tião); from the critique of beauty standards in Mens sana in corpore sano (Juliano Dornelles) to the collectively filmed critique of urbanism and gentrification in [projetotorresgêmeas], the variety of themes and approaches in short films made in Pernambuco in the past five years configures the cauldron of the Recife scene.

Three factors directly relate to the burgeoning film production scene in Recife: funding structures promoted by the municipal and state governments geared towards local film production and the decrease of costs with the advent of digital filmmaking; the proliferation of undergraduate-level film schools in Recife; and a generalized increased interest in film viewing (with cinéclubs and special programs), film criticism (with digital magazines and blogs), and filmmaking itself. Kléber Mendonça Filho appears as a key figure in this scenario. A film critic himself, and one of the few consistently active filmmakers of the earlier generation, Mendonça has helped reconfigure the city’s exhibition market by programming the most important local art film house, in addition to founding the Janela Internacional de Cinema do Recife.

The cinema made in Pernambuco, because of its current weight within the national cinema, breaks the traditional privileges of film production development in the Southeastern cities in Brazil, most importantly, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. What we witness in Recife is an apparent disregard for ample exhibition markets — as those aimed at by Globo Filmes — and a regionalism that makes its films immediately recognizable as Northeastern. These films demonstrate an effort to mark the local geography and culture, engendering what I like to call a “universal parochialism” that, while easily assimilated across cultures, is effectively soaked in locally flavored waters. While translating well across cultural borders, Recife films tend to remain intrinsically attached to the contemporary cultural, social and political atmosphere in which their production is inserted.

The political and economic climates in Recife could not be more propitious to the establishment of such a film culture. The growing economy of the region noticed since the Lula’s government is a felt reality in the urban centers, with an increasingly intense traffic, a wild real estate market, and a continuous process of construction (especially of residential high rises). The sounds neighboring Recife’s households don’t come only from the stacking of residents on top of one another, but mostly from the unavoidable noises of modernization and verticalization of the city.

It is from within this agitated atmosphere that Recife’s effervescent film scene emerges. The city’s social, economic, and political conjuncture has enabled an increase in the local film production, while also motivating the medium to question what Recife really needs and wants for its future.

 

*Bruno Guaraná is a filmmaker and a PhD candidate at NYU’s Cinema Studies Department.

This collaboration stems as a direct result from the Encrucijadas/Encruzilhadas Dialogues for Latin American Cinemas symposium that took place at New York University on April 19th and 20th.

Images (from top to bottom): Stills from Ebb and Flow by Gabriel Mascaro; Neighboring Sounds by Kleber Mendonça Filho; They'll Come Back by Marcelo Lordello; Once Upon a Time Was I, Veronica by Marcelo Gomes; Good Luck, Sweetheart by Daniel Aragão; They'll Come Back by Marcelo Lordello; and Starry Day by Nara Normande.